XWorm RAT
Karta prijetnji
EnigmaSoft Kartica Prijetnji
EnigmaSoft Threat Scorecards su izvješća o procjeni različitih prijetnji od zlonamjernog softvera koje je prikupio i analizirao naš istraživački tim. EnigmaSoft Threat Scorecards procjenjuju i rangiraju prijetnje koristeći nekoliko metrika uključujući stvarne i potencijalne čimbenike rizika, trendove, učestalost, prevalenciju i postojanost. EnigmaSoft Threat Scorecards redovito se ažuriraju na temelju naših istraživačkih podataka i metrike i korisni su za širok raspon korisnika računala, od krajnjih korisnika koji traže rješenja za uklanjanje zlonamjernog softvera iz svojih sustava do sigurnosnih stručnjaka koji analiziraju prijetnje.
EnigmaSoft Threat Scorecards prikazuje niz korisnih informacija, uključujući:
Popularity Rank: The ranking of a particular threat in EnigmaSoft’s Threat Database.
Razina ozbiljnosti: utvrđena razina ozbiljnosti objekta, predstavljena brojčano, na temelju našeg procesa modeliranja rizika i istraživanja, kao što je objašnjeno u našim Kriterijima za procjenu prijetnji .
Zaražena računala: Broj potvrđenih i sumnjivih slučajeva određene prijetnje otkrivene na zaraženim računalima prema izvještaju SpyHuntera.
Vidi također Kriteriji procjene prijetnji .
| Popularity Rank: | 4,582 |
| Razina prijetnje: | 80 % (Visoko) |
| Zaražena računala: | 353 |
| Prvi put viđeno: | April 24, 2023 |
| Zadnje viđeno: | April 8, 2026 |
| Pogođeni OS: | Windows |
Zlonamjerni softver XWorm identificiran je kao prijetnja iz kategorije Trojanac s daljinskim pristupom (RAT). RAT-ovi su posebno dizajnirani kako bi cyber kriminalcima omogućili neovlašteni pristup i kontrolu nad žrtvinim računalom. Korištenjem RAT-ova napadači mogu daljinski nadzirati i promatrati aktivnosti korisnika, ukrasti osjetljive podatke i izvršiti širok raspon zlonamjernih operacija na kompromitiranom sustavu, ovisno o njihovim specifičnim ciljevima. Prema istraživačima, XWorm RAT je ponuđen na prodaju od strane njegovih programera po cijeni od 400 dolara.
Sadržaj
XWorm RAT može ukrasti širok raspon osjetljivih informacija
XWorm RAT posjeduje opsežan niz mogućnosti koje ga čine visoko sofisticiranom i opasnom prijetnjom u rukama kibernetičkih kriminalaca. Jedna od njegovih primarnih funkcionalnosti je mogućnost krađe vrijednih informacija o sustavu sa žrtvinog računala. RAT može ukrasti osjetljive podatke iz popularnih preglednika. XWorm može izdvojiti lozinke, kolačiće, detalje kreditne kartice, oznake, preuzimanja, ključne riječi i povijest pregledavanja iz Chromium preglednika. Slično tome, može ukrasti lozinke, kolačiće, oznake i povijest iz preglednika Firefox, uvelike ugrožavajući sigurnost mrežnih aktivnosti žrtve.
Štoviše, mogućnosti XWorma obuhvaćaju ciljanje različitih aplikacija i usluga. Može ukrasti podatke Telegram sesije, Discord tokene, WiFi lozinke, Metamask i FileZilla podatke. Osim toga, XWorm može pristupiti uređivaču registra, bilježiti pritiske tipki, pokretati ransomware za šifriranje datoteka i zahtijevati otkupninu te manipulirati podacima međuspremnika, uslugama i procesima.
Osim krađe informacija, XWorm ima mogućnost pokretanja datoteka, dajući napadačima moć pokretanja raznih zlonamjernih programa i sadržaja na kompromitiranom sustavu. Osim toga, trojanac može dobiti neovlašteni pristup žrtvinoj web-kameri i mikrofonu, što predstavlja značajnu invaziju na privatnost i omogućuje napadačima da nadziru žrtvine aktivnosti. Doseg XWorma širi se čak i dalje jer može otvarati URL-ove, izvršavati naredbe ljuske i upravljati datotekama, učinkovito dajući napadačima potpunu kontrolu nad žrtvinim računalom.
Napadači čak mogu koristiti XWorm za omogućavanje ili onemogućavanje kritičnih komponenti sustava i značajki kao što su kontrola korisničkog računa (UAC), uređivač registra, upravitelj zadataka, vatrozid i ažuriranja sustava. Sposobnost pozivanja Plavog ekrana smrti (BSoD) dodaje još jedan sloj poremećaja i potencijalne štete žrtvinom sustavu.
XWorm RAT mogao bi se koristiti za isporuku korisnih sadržaja Ransomwarea na oštećenim uređajima
Jedna značajna sposobnost XWorma je njegova sposobnost provođenja napada ransomwarea. Ransomware prijeti softveru koji šifrira datoteke, čineći ih nedostupnima bez određenog ključa za dešifriranje. Nakon toga, operateri XWorma mogu zahtijevati plaćanje od žrtve u zamjenu za pružanje potrebnog softvera za dešifriranje kako bi ponovno dobili pristup šifriranim datotekama.
Osim toga, primijećeno je da kibernetički kriminalci koriste XWorm za otmicu međuspremnika. Ova tehnika uključuje praćenje zlonamjernog softvera i presretanje podataka kopiranih u međuspremnik žrtve, s posebnim fokusom na zamjenu adresa novčanika kriptovalute. Na primjer, ako žrtva kopira adresu novčanika Bitcoina, Ethereuma ili druge kriptovalute, XWorm detektira podatke i zamjenjuje ih adresom novčanika u vlasništvu kibernetičkih kriminalaca. Posljedično, žrtve nesvjesno šalju svoja sredstva u hakerski novčanik umjesto na željenu adresu primatelja.
Širok raspon zloćudnih mogućnosti uočenih u XWorm RAT-u također uključuje funkcionalnost keylogginga. Keylogging uključuje štetan proces tajnog hvatanja i snimanja svih unosa s tipkovnice koje korisnik izvrši na zaraženom sustavu. To znači da se lozinke, vjerodajnice za prijavu, osjetljive poruke i drugi osobni podaci potajno snimaju i prenose na napadačev Command and Control server.
Izvješće o analizi
Opće informacije
| Family Name: | Keylogger.XWormRAT |
|---|---|
| Signature status: | Self Signed |
Known Samples
Known Samples
This section lists other file samples believed to be associated with this family.|
MD5:
8393544e67726805f0c88ccda151372c
SHA1:
2e161a4086a183403597d0a6b0ae9ea0c9d19037
SHA256:
36D605F10AE3233010B4BE32CF6B75501B3D332C95CF56E54001FD8C7A8389CE
Veličina datoteke:
2.97 MB, 2971648 bytes
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MD5:
6c081bbee7b8c0dede2869a2d239d3c3
SHA1:
53c9351e354d5466b49786b2b6afafee30d822ee
SHA256:
9114C4BDC17A52B091638AE86A2D788EDA113CDC94925B3343A483F2EFC396BD
Veličina datoteke:
11.78 KB, 11776 bytes
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MD5:
0ae34e0fa21b649ebfc90052b713682a
SHA1:
ce89172965fe3205dc28014db093c5c19a3e1236
SHA256:
2A0EA0B7D49FF3D309AB51EC94B06C7370EFC5D7AA5200F05D130F27EEC9762E
Veličina datoteke:
55.30 KB, 55296 bytes
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MD5:
5d7149ceedf9f6ae4fbe58771daeec84
SHA1:
4ed9ef1ed31a9dda24b488f10a0799003a1ab0fe
SHA256:
7334C22939E917D6D9E4B3F849F07F7FA6D34D9787692B3DCA06145B3D7EBF4B
Veličina datoteke:
44.54 KB, 44544 bytes
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MD5:
e27820ce232dfe90f0e7eda36614d2d1
SHA1:
46523ea3b60c6987d20b0751296b7d3de874e6d7
SHA256:
1FC75F0B36B7DF183678BE72F3B225ACC04A5B450D67D2E1AF42DEE53A243805
Veličina datoteke:
2.07 MB, 2074112 bytes
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MD5:
4489cbaa5dc8e45ad3293280175bda02
SHA1:
6a2f992055737bd58e936c01c86ed965034dce57
SHA256:
D95B28A388740E01832E83FCCFB6EB8B07188C36FFDCC5D73FA9D00754946459
Veličina datoteke:
265.73 KB, 265728 bytes
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MD5:
65d0a7755d74384f5055dd3b6af0cc4d
SHA1:
4c5fc802b2fd21968cd23e8ccf670f047b2d886e
SHA256:
6CCF676F2A8A079838085894C8039408F5E463663AD880A64EEB933A7C927449
Veličina datoteke:
11.78 KB, 11776 bytes
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MD5:
60631806cffc9ef3b048d4d52b06fdb5
SHA1:
ab2f4dddb861207328134ed450c90def1b15f638
SHA256:
0957B6708D693848F3C9D4544DE95E044BE691670E83B199157CA87A398BEC49
Veličina datoteke:
40.96 KB, 40960 bytes
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MD5:
7800b8cc29632ba356e56836453e84fa
SHA1:
6b6daa1115657576393bb302ad0abd590f9d7549
SHA256:
51AA320823FE8A588EF618EECE24DC71F7DAE3B4B8A88E5E6C69F2BEA09CAD88
Veličina datoteke:
2.91 MB, 2908304 bytes
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Windows Portable Executable Attributes
- File doesn't have "Rich" header
- File doesn't have debug information
- File doesn't have exports table
- File doesn't have security information
- File has exports table
- File has TLS information
- File is .NET application
- File is 32-bit executable
- File is console application (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI)
- File is either console or GUI application
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- File is GUI application (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
- File is Native application (NOT .NET application)
- File is not packed
- IMAGE_FILE_DLL is not set inside PE header (Executable)
- IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE is set inside PE header (Executable Image)
File Icons
File Icons
This section displays icon resources found within family samples. Malware often replicates icons commonly associated with legitimate software to mislead users into believing the malware is safe.
Windows PE Version Information
Windows PE Version Information
This section displays values and attributes that have been set in the Windows file version information data structure for samples within this family. To mislead users, malware actors often add fake version information mimicking legitimate software.| Ime | Vrijednost |
|---|---|
| Assembly Version |
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| Company Name |
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| File Description |
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| File Version |
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| Internal Name |
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| Legal Copyright |
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| Original Filename |
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| Product Name |
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| Product Version |
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Digital Signatures
Digital Signatures
This section lists digital signatures that are attached to samples within this family. When analyzing and verifying digital signatures, it is important to confirm that the signature’s root authority is a well-known and trustworthy entity and that the status of the signature is good. Malware is often signed with non-trustworthy “Self Signed” digital signatures (which can be easily created by a malware author with no verification). Malware may also be signed by legitimate signatures that have an invalid status, and by signatures from questionable root authorities with fake or misleading “Signer” names.| Signer | Root | Status |
|---|---|---|
| UnlockClient.co | UnlockClient.co | Self Signed |
File Traits
- .NET
- 00 section
- 2+ executable sections
- dll
- HighEntropy
- Installer Version
- NewLateBinding
- ntdll
- RijndaelManaged
- Run
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- x86
Block Information
Block Information
During analysis, EnigmaSoft breaks file samples into logical blocks for classification and comparison with other samples. Blocks can be used to generate malware detection rules and to group file samples into families based on shared source code, functionality and other distinguishing attributes and characteristics. This section lists a summary of this block data, as well as its classification by EnigmaSoft. A visual representation of the block data is also displayed, where available.| Total Blocks: | 3 |
|---|---|
| Potentially Malicious Blocks: | 0 |
| Whitelisted Blocks: | 3 |
| Unknown Blocks: | 0 |
Visual Map
? - Unknown Block
x - Potentially Malicious Block
Similar Families
Similar Families
This section lists other families that share similarities with this family, based on EnigmaSoft’s analysis. Many malware families are created from the same malware toolkits and use the same packing and encryption techniques but uniquely extend functionality. Similar families may also share source code, attributes, icons, subcomponents, compromised and/or invalid digital signatures, and network characteristics. Researchers leverage these similarities to rapidly and effectively triage file samples and extend malware detection rules.- MSIL.BypassUAC.K
- MSIL.BypassUAC.LC
- MSIL.BypassUAC.LD
- MSIL.BypassUAC.P
- MSIL.Downloader.CAYD
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- MSIL.Kryptik.AR
- MSIL.Rozena.GG
Files Modified
Files Modified
This section lists files that were created, modified, moved and/or deleted by samples in this family. File system activity can provide valuable insight into how malware functions on the operating system.| File | Attributes |
|---|---|
| c:\users\user\ce89172965fe3205dc28014db093c5c19a3e1236_0000055296 | Generic Write,Read Attributes |
Registry Modifications
Registry Modifications
This section lists registry keys and values that were created, modified and/or deleted by samples in this family. Windows Registry activity can provide valuable insight into malware functionality. Additionally, malware often creates registry values to allow itself to automatically start and indefinitely persist after an initial infection has compromised the system.| Key::Value | Podaci | API Name |
|---|---|---|
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasapi32::enablefiletracing | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasapi32::enableautofiletracing | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasapi32::enableconsoletracing | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasapi32::filetracingmask | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasapi32::consoletracingmask | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasapi32::maxfilesize | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasapi32::filedirectory | %windir%\tracing | RegNtPreCreateKey |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasmancs::enablefiletracing | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasmancs::enableautofiletracing | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasmancs::enableconsoletracing | RegNtPreCreateKey |
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| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasmancs::filetracingmask | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasmancs::consoletracingmask | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasmancs::maxfilesize | RegNtPreCreateKey | |
| HKLM\software\microsoft\tracing\rasmancs::filedirectory | %windir%\tracing | RegNtPreCreateKey |
Windows API Usage
Windows API Usage
This section lists Windows API calls that are used by the samples in this family. Windows API usage analysis is a valuable tool that can help identify malicious activity, such as keylogging, security privilege escalation, data encryption, data exfiltration, interference with antivirus software, and network request manipulation.| Category | API |
|---|---|
| Other Suspicious |
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| User Data Access |
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| Anti Debug |
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| Syscall Use |
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8 additional items are not displayed above. |
| Encryption Used |
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| Process Manipulation Evasion |
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| Network Winsock2 |
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| Network Winsock |
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| Network Winhttp |
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| Network Info Queried |
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