Threat Database Ransomware Cerber 6 Ransomware

Cerber 6 Ransomware

Threat Scorecard

Ranking: 9,198
Threat Level: 100 % (High)
Infected Computers: 71,874
First Seen: March 4, 2016
Last Seen: September 11, 2023
OS(es) Affected: Windows

The Cerber family of ransomware is known for its sophistication and its development of cutting- edge threats technology. PC security researchers have noticed a new variant in this family, the Cerber 6 Ransomware, which first appeared in April 2017. The Cerber 6 Ransomware is being delivered in a wide variety of ways and seems to include new encryption methods and attack strategies.

The Threat Presented by a Cerber 6 Ransomware Attack

The members of the Cerber family have been near the top of the charts of most widely disseminated ransomware threats. In fact, threats in this family accounted for more than 85% of ransomware infections in the first quarter of 2017. The Cerber 6 Ransomware and its previous variants have been responsible for generating millions of dollars for its creators around the world. One of the reasons why the Cerber 6 Ransomware has been especially effective in generating revenue is that it is being distributed as a RaaS (Ransomware as a Service) currently, where con artists pay for the rights to distribute the Cerber 6 Ransomware, sharing the profits with the Cerber Ransomware's creators.

The New Features in the Cerber 6 Ransomware

The Cerber 6 Ransomware features new delivery methods and a newly updated encryption method. The Cerber 6 Ransomware also includes new defense mechanisms and obfuscation, which include techniques that allow the Cerber 6 Ransomware to bypass many security programs or to detect when it is running in a sandbox environment or virtual system (both of which may be used by PC security researchers to study these threats.) It is clear that threats in the Cerber family are being updated constantly and, since its appearance in 2016, with new versions in this family adding new features, staying ahead of malware researchers and security software.

The Cerber 6 Ransomware is being delivered to victims using spam email messages currently. The Cerber 6 Ransomware is being delivered in emails that use social engineering to trick computer users into opening a ZIP file attachment, which itself contains a JS, or JavaScript file. This corrupted JavaScript file downloads and installs the Cerber 6 Ransomware on the victim's computer. The Cerber 6 Ransomware uses a time delay that allows it to avoid certain sandbox environments. There are several features in the Cerber 6 Ransomware that have caught the attention of malware researchers. The Cerber 6 Ransomware will terminate file processes that could interfere with its encryption routine. The Cerber 6 Ransomware will use file extensions to avoid certain files during encryption. The Cerber 6 Ransomware can interfere with the Windows Firewall, blocking certain firewalls and interfering with security software and restrictions. The detection and removal of a Cerber 6 Ransomware infection will be more difficult due to this interference. The Cerber 6 Ransomware also can self-destruct if the computer has characteristics of a virtualized environment.

One aspect of the Cerber 6 Ransomware that makes it different from various other ransomware Trojans is that it has avoided the use of the RSA and RC4 encryption algorithms in its attacks, which are the most commonly used in these attacks. The Cerber 6 Ransomware attack favors the Cryptographic Application Programming Interface to carry out its encryption attack.

Protecting Your Computer from the Cerber 6 Ransomware and Similar Trojans

Despite that the Cerber 6 Ransomware includes advanced new features, the way to protect your computer from the Cerber 6 Ransomware remains the same as with the countless other ransomware variants that have preceded it. Having backup copies of your files on an external memory device remains (and will remain) the best protection against ransomware like the Cerber 6 Ransomware. This is because having the ability to restore the affected files from a backup copy undoes the Cerber 6 Ransomware attack completely since the con artists lose any power they have over the victim.

SpyHunter Detects & Remove Cerber 6 Ransomware

File System Details

Cerber 6 Ransomware may create the following file(s):
# File Name MD5 Detections
1. Readme.hta e125ef487472bfdd17d7e3e7e237d0d9 167
2. Readme.hta 8f85ab4bb455ce6d413eff9e9d47a506 54
3. README.hta 777e13c9a5cad4e1d2134d5104188ff6 43
4. README.hta c4fff6005b70cccd895082e6c79595b3 36
5. README.hta e189ce9640edc95a1ba19d0d4d85691b 24
6. README.hta 107ab5eae352dab9defab24d3ba77b4a 18
7. _HELP_HELP_HELP_QUCBCBS1_.hta c042f1d91619e9b4f91bf1e1b78fee85 14
8. _HELP_HELP_HELP_RSHI_.hta a46e5f2ce8a20bbb8548959debb9ac0c 10
9. _HELP_HELP_HELP_STOV8H1_.hta 1632ca0953d5499bf251455159a80ea0 6
10. _HELP_HELP_HELP_ND8FZ.hta 041ef4b6a12e0b3165172884301b0d1e 5
11. _HELP_HELP_HELP_Z49XU_.hta 243d0fd4f4bee5f11698c20d43b958ff 4
12. _HELP_HELP_HELP_XFCV_.hta 01ec9e50d17de043a23997d6562293ad 3
13. _HELP_HELP_HELP_2AK4U21_.hta 55790c64ce1ff75647d5cadcadf3876e 3
14. _HELP_HELP_HELP_3NNARI.hta 0ef13a9213c456db231825061eec294c 2
15. _HELP_HELP_HELP_L41VV_.hta c63b4a524713e4c5f3802463cb46dab8 2
16. _READ_THI$_FILE_L81EB65A_.hta 2a6828d2ba37bb97efb4773619b80715 2
17. _HELP_HELP_HELP_2R9I63OS.hta a2daec078c54bb6bc5e96038a1506f2c 1
18. _HELP_HELP_HELP_UYUR4YE.hta bc0c75128b9cbc02c8c053c1155fb6d9 1
19. _HELP_HELP_HELP_CKJ4GL.hta 99d3fc208d3623107cfb18a9069e23bd 1
20. _HELP_HELP_HELP_SUXEZY_.hta 5190e890725bf431ba44001e190c70f5 1
21. _HELP_HELP_HELP_GLP9_.hta 5f7533c663ddb4c0ae4dbbaafb50d491 1
22. _HELP_HELP_HELP_HUUKTW_.hta 0224da72bc3638b351cf509cdfc443c2 1
23. _READ_THI$_FILE_DB3DT9_.hta 7476a75b0680d99f5338b886bc7def62 1
24. wP6fT.exe 731279e3c09f8e52a849c0a9c1043bb5 1
25. cmdkey.exe 27cf39d205567505d840391e4761a7a0 1
26. file.exe 212fa73fd6ed39b4720bcfd8d97426d5 0
More files

Registry Details

Cerber 6 Ransomware may create the following registry entry or registry entries:
File name without path
# DECRYPT MY FILES #.html
# DECRYPT MY FILES #.url
# DECRYPT MY FILES #.vbs
_README_.hta

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