Threat Database Trojans Trojan.MSIL.Agent.AIA

Trojan.MSIL.Agent.AIA

Threat Scorecard

Popularity Rank: 20,470
Threat Level: 80 % (High)
Infected Computers: 2,481
First Seen: June 7, 2022
Last Seen: March 5, 2026
OS(es) Affected: Windows

Trojan.MSIL.Agent.AIA (as well as MSIL:Agent) is a high-risk trojan designed to distribute a wide range of malicious programs. Rather than acting as a standalone threat, it serves as a delivery mechanism for other malware. Cybercriminals commonly spread it through deceptive software downloaders, fake updates, and compromised or malicious websites, allowing it to infiltrate systems without user consent.

Silent Infiltration: How the Infection Spreads

This trojan relies heavily on social engineering and technical deception to gain access to systems. It is typically delivered through manipulated distribution channels that appear legitimate but execute malicious actions in the background.

Common infection vectors include:

  • Fake software installers and update tools that deploy malware instead of legitimate programs
  • Malicious websites running scripts that silently download harmful files
  • Deceptive alerts claiming system infections, prompting users to install fraudulent 'fix' tools
  • Exploitation of outdated software vulnerabilities to install threats without user interaction

These techniques ensure that users remain unaware of the compromise until damage has already begun.

Backdoor Operations: A Gateway for Further Attacks

Once inside a system, Trojan.MSIL.Agent.AIA establishes a backdoor, effectively granting remote attackers the ability to deploy additional threats. This transforms the infected device into a platform for further compromise.

The trojan is frequently used to distribute lower-risk threats such as adware, browser hijackers, and cryptocurrency miners. While these may seem less severe, they degrade performance, trigger intrusive advertisements, cause unwanted redirects, and collect browsing-related data such as IP addresses, search queries, and visited URLs.

More concerning is its capability to deliver high-risk payloads, including ransomware and information-stealing trojans. These advanced threats can encrypt files, lock systems, demand ransom payments, and extract sensitive data such as login credentials and financial information.

Cross-Platform Threat: Windows and Android at Risk

Certain malicious websites distributing Trojan.MSIL.Agent.AIA are also responsible for spreading an Android-based threat known as Android:SpyAgent. The payload delivered depends on the operating system detected.

If accessed from a Windows device, Trojan.MSIL.Agent.AIA is deployed. On Android systems, Android:SpyAgent is installed instead. This mobile malware is capable of executing multiple invasive actions, including monitoring keystrokes, sending and receiving SMS messages, stealing contact data, initiating calls, and even attempting to gain root-level access. Such capabilities pose a serious risk to both privacy and device integrity.

Escalating Danger: Chain Infections and Shared Exploits

Trojan.MSIL.Agent.AIA functions as a 'malware dropper,' meaning it can introduce multiple infections simultaneously. While the exact payloads may vary, the threat landscape expands significantly because this tool may be distributed among numerous cybercriminal groups.

As a result, infected systems face an unpredictable range of threats, increasing the likelihood of severe consequences such as financial loss, data breaches, and identity theft. The broader the distribution of the trojan, the greater the diversity and scale of potential attacks.

Immediate Action Required: Removal and Protection

The presence of Trojan.MSIL.Agent.AIA represents a critical security incident that demands immediate response. Systems suspected of infection should be scanned without delay using a reputable anti-virus or anti-spyware solution to detect and eliminate all associated threats.

Preventive measures are equally important. Avoid downloading software from unverified sources, remain cautious of unsolicited update prompts, and ensure all applications and operating systems are kept up to date. Maintaining strong cybersecurity hygiene significantly reduces the risk of encountering such advanced and stealthy threats.

Analysis Report

General information

Family Name: Trojan.MSIL.Agent.AIA
Signature status: No Signature

Known Samples

MD5: 417d4be916d40ee70de8093ea18b4e83
SHA1: e57819fdb81ac9c0a845a2bb96a2252c2cc023ef
SHA256: 3D9D39F596254F72409AC1037CEC242D339355E132D0BCA658B0F8018E031F66
File Size: 2.41 MB, 2406912 bytes

Windows Portable Executable Attributes

  • File doesn't have "Rich" header
  • File doesn't have debug information
  • File doesn't have exports table
  • File doesn't have relocations information
  • File doesn't have security information
  • File is .NET application
  • File is 64-bit executable
  • File is either console or GUI application
  • File is GUI application (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
  • File is not packed
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  • IMAGE_FILE_DLL is not set inside PE header (Executable)
  • IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE is set inside PE header (Executable Image)

Windows PE Version Information

Name Value
Assembly Version 0.0.0.0
File Version 0.0.0.0
Internal Name 3.exe
Original Filename 3.exe
Product Version 0.0.0.0

File Traits

  • .NET
  • HighEntropy
  • x64

Block Information

Total Blocks: 11
Potentially Malicious Blocks: 10
Whitelisted Blocks: 0
Unknown Blocks: 1

Visual Map

? x x x x x x x x x x
0 - Probable Safe Block
? - Unknown Block
x - Potentially Malicious Block

Similar Families

  • MSIL.Agent.AIA

Windows API Usage

Category API
Syscall Use
  • ntdll.dll!NtAddAtomEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtAlpcConnectPort
  • ntdll.dll!NtAlpcConnectPortEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtAlpcQueryInformation
  • ntdll.dll!NtAlpcSendWaitReceivePort
  • ntdll.dll!NtApphelpCacheControl
  • ntdll.dll!NtAssociateWaitCompletionPacket
  • ntdll.dll!NtClearEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtClose
  • ntdll.dll!NtConnectPort
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  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateIoCompletion
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateMutant
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreatePrivateNamespace
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateThreadEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateTimer2
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateWaitCompletionPacket
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateWorkerFactory
  • ntdll.dll!NtDeviceIoControlFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtDuplicateObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtEnumerateKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtEnumerateValueKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtFreeVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtMapViewOfSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtNotifyChangeKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenDirectoryObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenKeyEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenProcessToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenSemaphore
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenSymbolicLinkObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenThreadToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtProtectVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryAttributesFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryDefaultLocale
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryDirectoryFileEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryFullAttributesFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationJobObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationThread
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryLicenseValue
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryPerformanceCounter
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySecurityAttributesToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySecurityObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySymbolicLinkObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySystemInformation
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySystemInformationEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryValueKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryVolumeInformationFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryWnfStateData
  • ntdll.dll!NtReadFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtReadRequestData
  • ntdll.dll!NtReadVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtReleaseMutant
  • ntdll.dll!NtReleaseSemaphore
  • ntdll.dll!NtReleaseWorkerFactoryWorker
  • ntdll.dll!NtRequestWaitReplyPort
  • ntdll.dll!NtResumeThread
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationThread
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationWorkerFactory
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetTimer2
  • ntdll.dll!NtSubscribeWnfStateChange
  • ntdll.dll!NtTestAlert
  • ntdll.dll!NtTraceControl
  • ntdll.dll!NtUnmapViewOfSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtUnmapViewOfSectionEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitForAlertByThreadId
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitForMultipleObjects
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitForSingleObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitLowEventPair
  • ntdll.dll!NtWorkerFactoryWorkerReady
  • ntdll.dll!NtWriteFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtWriteVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtYieldExecution
  • UNKNOWN
User Data Access
  • GetComputerNameEx
  • GetUserDefaultLocaleName
  • GetUserObjectInformation
Encryption Used
  • BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider
  • CryptAcquireContext
Anti Debug
  • IsDebuggerPresent
Process Manipulation Evasion
  • ReadProcessMemory

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