Threat Database Worms Worm.Brontok

Worm.Brontok

By GoldSparrow in Worms
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Threat Scorecard

Ranking: 2,086
Threat Level: 50 % (Medium)
Infected Computers: 57,872
First Seen: July 24, 2009
Last Seen: May 20, 2025
OS(es) Affected: Windows

Worm.Brontok is a mass mailing worm that is spread through an email attachment. The subject of the infected email will be either "Fotoku yg Paling Cantik" or "My Best Photo". The Worm.Brontok's email text reads:

From: "angelina_ph@[recipient’s domain]" or "jennifer_sh@[recipient’s domain]"

Subject: "Fotoku yg Paling Cantik" or "My Best Photo"

Message text:

"Hi,

Aku lg iseng aja pengen kirim foto ke kamu.

Jangan lupain aku ya !.

Thanks"

or

"Hi,

I want to share my photo with you.

Wishing you all the best.

Regards,"

Attachment name: Photo.zip

Once the Worm.Brontok file is executed it replicates itself to Windows system folder and to other folders such as:

csrss.exe

inetinfo.exe

lsass.exe

services.exe

smss.exe

norBtok.exe

cvt.exe

IDTemplate.exe

3D Animation.scr

A.kotnorB.com

Empty.pif

KANGEN.EXE

winlogon.exe

The Worm.Brontok also changes the registry run section so it may load automatically on subsequent startups. Below are the registry modifications:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run Tok-Cirrhatus = "%UserProfile%\Application Data\smss.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

Bron-Spizaetus = "%Windows%\INF\norBtok.exe"

Worm.Brontok can disable the user's system registry tools and the command line (cmd.exe) in order to avoid detection and to make manual removal difficult. Worm.Brontok is a malicious worm and should be removed from the users PC immediately.

Aliases

15 security vendors flagged this file as malicious.

Anti-Virus Software Detection
TrendMicro WORM_RONTOKBRO.H
Sophos W32/Brontok-DB
Panda W32/Brontok.CX.worm
NOD32 Win32/Brontok.G
Microsoft Worm:Win32/Brontok@mm
Fortinet W32/Rontokbro.H@mm
eTrust-Vet Win32/Robknot.H
DrWeb BackDoor.Generic.2341
Comodo Worm.Win32.Brontok.G
ClamAV Worm.Brontok.Y
BitDefender Worm.Generic.73749
Avast Win32:Rontokbr-H2
Authentium W32/Brontok.D@mm
AntiVir Worm/Rontok.D
AhnLab-V3 Win-Trojan/Xema.variant

SpyHunter Detects & Remove Worm.Brontok

File System Details

Worm.Brontok may create the following file(s):
# File Name MD5 Detections
1. NetMailTmp.bin c943ae4292f2ea5d3a9fea05d9af4039 26,748
2. Bron.tok.A8.em.bin 7b41ac483cfde60a7467a338d8f76175 6,248
3. A.kotnorB.com 11c8a4a807073ccf7734288293c50407 205
4. bronstab.exe 24a16f71bad9e8ae83246abea4ac4a66 154
5. sempalong.exe 4c0c85d815a2dc079bb21c7f31950f58 60
6. RakyatKelaparan.exe cddb5bd741c5e40d515ac0fd49c558fa 34
7. smss.exe 0d02610d508d6db137585c40596e9b19 32
8. winlogon.exe a575dd2441173753bb7a0c058d8b1aef 0
9. csrss.exe 9488b369de58ae7abb9d2a37c8d67745 0
10. SERVICES.exe d32e51ada4d466ae9ff7fbf70962913c 0
11. lsass.exe 08f906036eba5d81efad7b1a932b5d56 0
12. file.exe b9a894d0f76966512e5472a37777eb8c 0
13. j6235022.exe 3fc2a99453a99947672585715c815032 0
More files

Registry Details

Worm.Brontok may create the following registry entry or registry entries:
File name without path
about.Brontok.A.html
brengkolang.com
BronFoldNetDomList.txt
BronNetDomList.bat
BronNPath0.txt
bronstab.exe
bronstab.exe
Cara Membasmi Brontok.exe
eksplorasi.pif
Kosong.Bron.Tok.txt
Sejarah Pembuat Virus Brontok.exe
WowTumpeh.com
yesbron.com
Regexp file mask
%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\Empty.pif
%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Templates\A.kotnorB.com
%LOCALAPPDATA%\[RANDOM CHARACTERS]bron.tok[RANDOM CHARACTERS].bin
%LOCALAPPDATA%\inetinfo.exe
%LOCALAPPDATA%\JunkAtx.bin
%LOCALAPPDATA%\ListHost[NUMBERS].txt
%LOCALAPPDATA%\lsass.exe
%LOCALAPPDATA%\services.exe
%LOCALAPPDATA%\winlogon.exe
%USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data\[RANDOM CHARACTERS]bron.tok[RANDOM CHARACTERS].bin
%USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data\inetinfo.exe
%USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data\JunkAtx.bin
%UserProfile%\Local Settings\Application Data\ListHost[NUMBERS].txt
%USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data\lsass.exe
%USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data\services.exe
%UserProfile%\Local Settings\Application Data\winlogon.exe
%WINDIR%\eksplorasi.exe
%WINDIR%\inf\norBtok.exe
%WINDIR%\KesenjanganSosial.exe
%WINDIR%\ShellNew\bbm-[RANDOM CHARACTERS].exe
%WINDIR%\ShellNew\bronstab.exe
%WINDIR%\ShellNew\RakyatKelaparan.exe
%WINDIR%\ShellNew\sempalong.exe
%WINDIR%\System32\IExplorer.exe
%WINDIR%\System32\shell.exe
%WINDIR%\SysWOW64\IExplorer.exe
%WINDIR%\SysWOW64\shell.exe
Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Bron-Spizaetus
Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Tok-Cirrhatus
Run keys
Tok-Cirrhatus
Tok-Cirrhatus-1761
Tok-Cirrhatus-1860

Directories

Worm.Brontok may create the following directory or directories:

%LOCALAPPDATA%\Loc.Mail.Bron.Tok
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Ok-SendMail-Bron-tok
%USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data\Loc.Mail.Bron.Tok
%USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data\Ok-SendMail-Bron-tok
%WINDIR%\SysWOW64\n4431

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