Cryptopia 電子郵件詐騙
加密貨幣的快速擴張和採用導致針對毫無戒心的用戶的詐騙激增。詐騙計畫(例如冒充合法公司的網路釣魚電子郵件)已變得越來越普遍。 Cryptopia 電子郵件詐騙就是這樣一種操作,旨在利用那些希望從現已解散的 Cryptopia 交易所找回丟失資產的個人。認識並避免此類策略對於維護網路安全和保護個人資料至關重要。
目錄
Cryptopia 電子郵件騙局:欺騙性網路釣魚攻擊
研究人員分析 Cryptopia 電子郵件騙局發現,詐騙者冒充 Cryptopia 的清算人來欺騙收件人。這些詐騙電子郵件聲稱為用戶提供了一個機會,可以找回因 2019 年導致 Cryptopia 崩潰的安全漏洞而遺失的加密貨幣。透過營造一種緊迫感,詐騙者將受害者引導至虛假索賠門戶,要求他們提供登入憑證。
該虛假網站旨在模仿合法的索賠門戶,要求用戶輸入其電子郵件地址和密碼。輸入後,這些資訊會立即傳輸給網路犯罪分子,使他們能夠劫持帳戶、竊取敏感資料並從事進一步的惡意活動。考慮到潛在的後果,用戶永遠不應該與此類電子郵件互動,並應透過可信管道驗證任何官方信件。
為什麼加密貨幣產業吸引詐欺者
由於該行業的獨特特徵,與加密貨幣相關的策略已經變得猖獗。與傳統金融機構不同,加密貨幣交易是不可逆轉的,這意味著資金一旦轉移就無法收回。由於缺乏監管,詐騙者更容易發起和進行行動,而不必擔心後果。
此外,加密貨幣交易的相對匿名性也吸引了網路犯罪分子。被盜資產可以透過各種區塊鏈網路進行清洗,這使得追蹤和追回資產變得更加困難。加密貨幣市場的投機性質也鼓勵用戶在遇到投資機會或資金損失索賠時迅速採取行動,導致許多人在意識到自己的錯誤之前就陷入了詐騙。
詐欺者如何利用收集到的憑證
一旦詐欺者獲得登入憑證,他們就可以透過多種方式濫用它們。他們可能會存取受害者的電子郵件帳戶、銀行平台和加密貨幣錢包,以耗盡資金並竊取私人資料。網路犯罪分子還可以使用受感染的帳號來冒充受害者,發送詐騙電子郵件或社群媒體訊息來誘騙他人實施類似的騙局。
另一個重大風險是收集到的憑證通常在暗網上出售,使其他網路犯罪分子可以利用它們進行進一步的不安全活動。這可能最終導致身份盜竊、未經授權存取個人或公司網路以及財務詐欺。
保護自己免受加密策略的影響
為了避免成為 Cryptopia 電子郵件詐騙或類似網路釣魚嘗試的受害者,使用者在處理未經請求的電子郵件時應採取謹慎的態度。請務必直接聯繫官方消息來源來確認訊息的真實性。不要與可疑電子郵件中的連結進行互動或下載附件,因為這可能會導致憑證被盜或惡意軟體感染。
對重要帳戶啟用多重身份驗證 (MFA) 將提供更高的安全性,即使登入憑證遭到洩露,網路犯罪分子也很難獲得未經授權的存取。此外,隨時了解新出現的詐騙和詐欺策略可以幫助用戶在潛在威脅造成傷害之前識別並避免它們。
加密貨幣策略不斷發展,利用了毫無戒心的受害者的信任和緊迫感。透過保持警惕並養成安全的上網習慣,個人電腦用戶可以顯著降低落入此類欺騙性騙局的風險。
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Subject: Cryptopia Claims: Notice to register claim before soft cut-off date Notice to account holders Cryptopia Limited (in Liquidation) – Important Notice for Account Holders to register claims before soft cut-off date 1. The liquidators of Cryptopia Limited (in liquidation) provide this notice to account holders (You) about the need to register your claim in the Cryptopia claims portal by 31 March 2025 (the Soft Cut-off date). Note this soft cut-off only applies to those who remain unregistered on the claims portal, if you have at least registered an account on the claims portal this cut-off will not be applicable to you. Background 2. In January 2019, the Cryptopia exchange was hacked. Cryptopia closed after the hack, re-opened for a short period, and was then placed into liquidation in May 2019. 3. On 8 April 2020, the High Court of New Zealand held that Cryptopia held the cryptocurrency on trust for the benefit of account holders. A separate trust was held to exist in respect of each coin type. 4. The liquidators have undertaken significant work in securing, reconciling and administering the cryptocurrency held on trust for account holders (Cryptocurrency). On 31 July 2023 the liquidators filed an application with the High Court for directions as to distribution to account holders. Judgment was given on 1 March 2024 by Justice Palmer. The orders can be found [here]. Distribution process 5.The liquidators will conduct a phased distribution process. Interim Distribution 6.The liquidators have already undertaken a distribution to a subset of account holders. In August 2024, account holders who had registered and accepted their balance in the BTC and DOGE trusts with a holding of more than NZD200 were invited to participate in the Interim Distribution. Actual distributions began in December 2024. The liquidators distributed a maximum of 90% of those account holders' cryptocurrency holdings. Cryptocurrency was transferred via a wallet-to-wallet transfer. Phase One Distribution 7. This phase is open to all eligible account holders. To be eligible for a distribution an account holder must: (a) Be in a trust (coin type) that has sufficient value. (b) Have an account balance equivalent to or greater than their cost allocation. (c) Have registered their claim in the Cryptopia claims portal before 31 March 2025. (d) Have completed identity verification and completed the balance acceptance / dispute process in the Cryptopia claims portal. 8. Eligible account holders will, after 31 March 2025 receive a notice in the Cryptopia claims portal advising them of the amount that will be deducted from each of their holdings for trust administration costs. Eligible account holders will then receive a distribution of their holdings, less a deduction of allocated trust administration costs. Distribution will be done via a wallet-to-wallet transfer. Effect of not registering by 31 March 2025 9. If as an account holder you have not registered your claim in the Cryptopia claims portal by 31 March 2025, then: (e) The liquidators can proceed as if you are not a beneficiary, per orders from the New Zealand High Court. (f) Cryptocurrency that cannot be attributed to an account holder who has registered a claim in the Cryptopia claims portal will be considered unclaimed holdings. (g) After 31 March 2025, the liquidators will use any unclaimed holdings in a trust to cover trust administration costs for that trust. Eligible account holders will only be allocated trust administration costs if there is not sufficient value in the unclaimed holdings to bear all administration costs of the trust. 10. Nothing prevents claims from being received, considered and resolved after the passing of 31 March 2025. If you, as an account holder, register a claim after 31 March 2025 you would still receive a distribution, but only if there is still cryptocurrency in the relevant trust(s) after trust administration costs have been removed. It is possible that, if you do not register your claim, some or all of your cryptocurrency will be used to cover trust administration costs and may not be available to be distributed to you. Phase Two Distribution 11. The Final Cut-Off Date for all claims will be 30 September 2025. After this date, the liquidators will wind up the trusts. 12. At this time, the liquidators may be able to conduct a further distribution if: (h) There are account holders who have started the claims process but abandoned it. (i) Trust administration costs are less than anticipated, and the trusts will need to be reimbursed. (j) The liquidators are able to recover some of the Cryptocurrency stolen in the January 2019 hack. 13. The liquidators will issue a further notice to account holders closer to the time. Distribution details Cryptocurrency Entitlement Date 14. The entitlement of each account holder to your respective Cryptocurrency is calculated as at 14 May 2019. Review process 15. There is a review process available for account holders who wish to dispute their balance. 16. You may make a claim with supporting evidence. The liquidators may accept that claim. If the liquidators reject the claim in whole or in part, the liquidators must prepare a written statement of reasons for doing so and send it to the account holder (you) within 20 days. 17. If you are dissatisfied with the liquidators' decision, you may, at any time up until the final cut-off date of 30 September 2025, request a review to determine if the decision should be reversed or varied. 18. Details of the review process (which has been sanctioned by orders of the High Court) will be available in the Cryptopia claims portal. 19. This review process does not extinguish your legal right to prove your claim in the New Zealand High Court. Low / no value trusts & low account balances 20. The liquidators will not make distributions for coins in trusts that have no or low realisable value and cannot bear all of the costs of trust administration. The liquidators will assess realisable value of each trust first at 31 March 2025 before the Phase One Distribution, and will continuously review realisable values before making distributions. Countries where it is unlawful to hold or transact cryptocurrencies 21. If you live in a country where it is or may be unlawful to own, hold or transact cryptocurrencies, then the liquidators will not make distributions to you in a cryptocurrency. Instead, in order to receive a distribution, you will be required to provide details of a bank account. The liquidators will pay you a fiat currency equivalent value of your entitlement, less any additional costs associated with paying you in fiat currency. Before payment is made to you, additional information may be required from you to satisfy the liquidators' legal obligations under New Zealand's laws, including its sanctions and anti-money laundering and countering funding of terrorism laws. Post-appointment deposits 22. Deposits of cryptocurrency were made to Cryptopia wallet addresses after the appointment of liquidators and while the exchange was offline. Those deposits have not been swept into Cryptopia's wallets and do not form part of the cryptocurrencies held on trust. 23. If cryptocurrency was deposited to your deposit address/account after the date of liquidation (14 May 2019), please contact the liquidators' customer service with proof of the deposit and your payment details. Once the liquidators have verified the deposit, we will arrange for the deposit to be distributed to you. Transaction costs will be deducted from the amount deposited. 24. Please note that the liquidators are not required to take any other steps to return post-appointment deposits, and post-appointment deposits will only be made to eligible account holders Claims Portal Customer Service Portal For other information on the Liquidation process refer to the link below: Dedicated Information page |