Threat Database Worms Worm.Conficker.A

Worm.Conficker.A

By CagedTech in Worms
Published:
Last updated:

Threat Scorecard

Threat Level: 50 % (Medium)
Infected Computers: 100
First Seen: October 25, 2018
Last Seen: October 24, 2025
OS(es) Affected: Windows

Worm.Conficker.A is a self-replicating piece of malware that targets computers running the Windows operating system. It belongs to the broader family of Conficker worms, one of the most widely recognized worm outbreaks in the history of malware, and it continues to be detected on vulnerable systems even years after it first appeared. Security monitoring has logged activity tied to this threat from its first detection in late 2018 through to more recent sightings, showing that older worms like this can still linger on unpatched or poorly protected machines.

As with other members of the worm category, Worm.Conficker.A is built to spread on its own, without requiring a user to open an infected file or click a malicious link every time it moves to a new machine. Worms in this family are known for mutating and replacing their own code, which makes them harder to detect using simple signature checks and harder to remove completely once they have taken hold. Unlike a typical virus that inserts itself into existing files, a worm like this one tends to replace or overwrite files and processes, spreading further copies of itself across a network or to other reachable computers.

How It Typically Spreads

Worms of this type commonly spread by exploiting weaknesses in network services, taking advantage of shared folders, removable drives, or unpatched software vulnerabilities on Windows systems. A typical worm may also replicate by sending copies of itself to contacts found in an infected user's address book or by scanning local networks for other reachable machines to infect. Because this kind of malware does not rely solely on user interaction, a single infected computer on a network can quickly lead to multiple infected systems.

Risks for the User

Worm.Conficker.A is rated as a moderate-to-significant risk, with a danger level that reflects its ability to disrupt normal computer operations and spread without obvious warning signs. Once active, a worm of this kind can degrade system performance, consume network bandwidth as it searches for new targets, and potentially open the door for additional malicious components to be delivered to the infected machine. Its self-mutating nature means that traces of the infection can be difficult to fully eliminate, and remnants may persist or reactivate if not addressed thoroughly.

Signs of Infection

Users dealing with a worm infection like this one may notice unusual network activity, slower-than-normal system or internet performance, unexpected account lockouts, or security tools being disabled or failing to update properly. Some infected systems may also show signs of unauthorized access attempts or unusual outbound connections as the worm attempts to locate and infect additional devices.

Staying Protected

Protecting a Windows computer from threats like Worm.Conficker.A starts with keeping the operating system and all installed software fully updated, since worms frequently rely on known, unpatched vulnerabilities to spread. Using strong, unique passwords, disabling unnecessary shared network resources, and being cautious with removable media such as USB drives can also reduce exposure. Regularly scanning systems with up-to-date security software, maintaining backups of important files, and monitoring for unusual network behavior are all practical steps that help both prevent infection and catch a worm infection early before it can spread further across a home or business network.

Analysis Report

General information

Family Name: Worm.Conficker.A
Packers: UPX!
Signature status: No Signature

Known Samples

MD5: 7503573453e6817b68ceca9ffa0e32cc
SHA1: 24061c654ec4526e07eddc018aa5687fe69f5648
SHA256: 50CD3D261DDE2D67223DDF01119E7EC98067E9C977109884C953F1E1404A2A29
File Size: 168.51 KB, 168509 bytes

Windows Portable Executable Attributes

  • File doesn't have "Rich" header
  • File doesn't have debug information
  • File doesn't have exports table
  • File doesn't have resources
  • File doesn't have security information
  • File has been packed
  • File is 32-bit executable
  • File is either console or GUI application
  • File is GUI application (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
  • File is Native application (NOT .NET application)
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  • IMAGE_FILE_DLL is not set inside PE header (Executable)
  • IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE is set inside PE header (Executable Image)

File Traits

  • big overlay
  • dll
  • HighEntropy
  • packed
  • x86

Block Information

Total Blocks: 347
Potentially Malicious Blocks: 314
Whitelisted Blocks: 33
Unknown Blocks: 0

Visual Map

x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x 0 x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x 0 x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x 0 x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x 0 0 x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 0
0 - Probable Safe Block
? - Unknown Block
x - Potentially Malicious Block

Similar Families

  • Conficker.A

Windows API Usage

Category API
Syscall Use
  • ntdll.dll!NtAlpcSendWaitReceivePort
  • ntdll.dll!NtClose
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtFreeVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtMapViewOfSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenProcessToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryAttributesFile
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  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryDebugFilterState
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySystemInformationEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryValueKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryVolumeInformationFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtReadFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationWorkerFactory
  • ntdll.dll!NtTestAlert
  • ntdll.dll!NtTraceControl
  • ntdll.dll!NtUnmapViewOfSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtWriteFile
Process Manipulation Evasion
  • NtUnmapViewOfSection
Process Shell Execute
  • CreateProcess
Anti Debug
  • NtQuerySystemInformation

Shell Command Execution

C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\rundll32.exe c:\users\user\downloads\24061c654ec4526e07eddc018aa5687fe69f5648_0000168509.,LiQMAxHB