Pgp (Makop) Ransomware

Securing your devices from malware threats is more critical than ever. As cyberattacks become increasingly sophisticated, one of the most threatening types of malware is ransomware. These harmful programs are designed to lock victims out of their files and demand a ransom for their release. Among these threats, the Pgp (Makop) Ransomware stands out due to its advanced encryption techniques and aggressive tactics.

Understanding the Pgp (Makop) Ransomware

The Pgp (Makop) Ransomware is classified as a part of the Makop family of ransomware. This type of malware encrypts numerous files on infected devices and appends them with a unique identifier, an email address of the attackers, and a '.pgp775' extension. For example, a file originally named '1.jpg' might be renamed to '1.jpg.[2AF20FA3].[datarestore@cyberfear.com].pgp775' after encryption. This renaming helps the cybercriminals keep track of their victims and manage their demands.

The Ransom Note

Once encryption is complete, the Pgp (Makop) Ransomware drops a ransom note titled '+README-WARNING+.txt' on the infected system. It informs victims that their files have been enciphered. The hackers then demand the payment of a ransom for decryption. Victims are often given the option to test decryption on a couple of files, but this can be risky. The note warns against using antivirus tools or third-party recovery software, which might render files irretrievable.

Best Practices for Defending against Ransomware

The best defense against ransomware is a solid backup strategy. Regularly back up your important files and store these backups in multiple locations:

• External Hard Drives: Keep backups on external drives that are disconnected from your system when not in use.
• Remote Servers: Utilize cloud storage solutions with strong security measures.
• Network Attached Storage (NAS): Use NAS devices with built-in redundancy and backup features.
• Employ Up-to-Date Security Software: Ensure your anti-malware programs are always up to date. These tools can help tremendously when it comes to detecting and blocking ransomware before it can encrypt your files. Look for solutions that offer real-time protection and regularly scan your system for threats.
• Keep Software and Operating Systems Current: Regularly update the operating system and any software to patch vulnerabilities that ransomware could exploit. Set up automatic updates where possible to ensure you receive the latest security patches.
• Be Cautious with Email and Downloads: Avoid interacting with email attachments or clicking on links from unknown or suspicious sources. Many ransomware attacks are initiated via phishing emails or malicious downloads. Educate yourself on recognizing phishing attempts and ensure your email filtering is up to date.
• Practice Safe Browsing Habits: Be mindful of the files you download and the websites you browse. Use a secure web browser with privacy and security features enabled. Consider employing browser extensions that can help block malicious sites and content.
• Utilize Network Security Measures: Implement network security practices, including Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and firewalls, to inspect and protect your network from potential threats. Segmenting your network can also help to block ransomware infections and prevent them from spreading.
• Regularly Review and Test Your Backup Procedures: Regularly check your backups to ensure they are functional and can be restored if needed. This testing will help confirm that your backup strategy is effective and that you can recuperate your files in the event of an attack.

Ransomware like Pgp (Makop) poses a significant threat to both individuals and organizations. By implementing robust backup practices, keeping your software updated, and practicing cautious digital habits, you can significantly lessen the odds of falling victim to such attacks. Remember, prevention is always better than recovery, and staying alert is key to protecting your digital assets.

The text of the ransom note delivered by the Pgp (Makop) Ransomware is:

'::: Greetings :::

Little FAQ:

.1.
Q: Whats Happen?
A: Your files have been encrypted. The file structure was not damaged, we did everything possible so that this could not happen.

.2.
Q: How to recover files?
A: If you wish to decrypt your files you will need to pay us.

.3.
Q: What about guarantees?
A: Its just a business. We absolutely do not care about you and your deals, except getting benefits. If we do not do our work and liabilities - nobody will cooperate with us. Its not in our interests.
To check the ability of returning files, you can send to us any 2 files with SIMPLE extensions(jpg,xls,doc, etc… not databases!) and low sizes(max 1 mb), we will decrypt them and send back to you. That is our guarantee.

.4.
Q: How to contact with you?
A: You can write us to our mailboxes: datarestore@cyberfear.com or mantis1991@tuta.io

.5.
Q: How will the decryption process proceed after payment?
A: After payment we will send to you our scanner-decoder program and detailed instructions for use. With this program you will be able to decrypt all your encrypted files.

.6.
Q: If I don t want to pay bad people like you?
A: If you will not cooperate with our service - for us, its does not matter. But you will lose your time and data, cause only we have the private key. In practice - time is much more valuable than money.

:::BEWARE:::
DON'T try to change encrypted files by yourself!
If you will try to use any third party software for restoring your data or antivirus solutions - please make a backup for all encrypted files!
Any changes in encrypted files may entail damage of the private key and, as result, the loss all data.'