Hijacker.StartPage.KS

By Sumo3000 in Browser Hijackers

Threat Scorecard

Popularity Rank: 18,375
Threat Level: 20 % (Normal)
Infected Computers: 775
First Seen: August 3, 2012
Last Seen: November 24, 2025
OS(es) Affected: Windows

Hijacker.StartPage.KS is a malicious browser hijacker that PC security analysts have ranked as the third most common home network infection of 2012. Hijacker.StartPage.KS is associated with malicious browser toolbars and is designed to change a web browser's homepage and default search engine. If you find that your web browser's starting page has been changed without your authorization, it is very likely that your machine has become infected with threats similar to Hijacker.StartPage.KS. One symptom of Hijacker.StartPage.KS is that even if you try to change your hijacked homepage, Hijacker.StartPage.KS will change it again every time the affected web browser is launched.

How the Hijacker.StartPage.KS Malware Infection Works

ESG malware analysts have observed that Hijacker.StartPage.KS-related browser redirects take computer users to websites that are set up explicitly to gather sensitive data and generate advertising revenue. Hijacker.StartPage.KS makes changes to the infected computer's Windows Registry, ensuring that Hijacker.StartPage.KS starts up automatically and that Hijacker.StartPage.KS cannot be removed easily. Malicious toolbars associated with Hijacker.StartPage.KS usually cannot be removed through ordinary means and depend upon the use of boosted anti-malware application.

Taking a Look at Hijacker.StartPage.KS and Other 2012 Home Malware Threats

In the year 2012, nearly fifteen percent of all household networks are infected with malware similar to Hijacker.StartPage.KS. Most of the time, these kinds of malware infections will infiltrate the victim's computer through malicious spam email messages. These malicious email messages often contain dangerous embedded links or attached malware files. These malicious links or files take the victim to phishing websites or to legitimate websites that have been hacked in order to make it attack computer users. Although Hijacker.StartPage.KS is not considered a high-level malware threat, Hijacker.StartPage.KS will seldom attack alone. In fact, most Hijacker.StartPage.KS infection will involve very high-level malware components such as the Alueron or ZeroAccess rootkits. Becase of this, malware like Hijacker.StartPage.KS should not be allowed to remain on the infected computer.

Although it is possible to remove Hijacker.StartPage.KS manually, ESG security researchers do not advise doing this. Hijacker.StartPage.KS makes changes to the Windows Registry that must be inverted in order to remove this threat effectively. Since Hijacker.StartPage.KS will seldom infect a computer by itself, manual removal may also be problematic because of other malware threats and rootkits present on the compromised computer. On account of the fact that the bulk of Hijacker.StartPage.KS infections has appeared in 2012, it is important to keep your security software fully up to date.

Analysis Report

General information

Family Name: Adware.Elex.K
Signature status: No Signature

Known Samples

MD5: 318bfae202954fc4eaf362e550f5db21
SHA1: 0b038cc6ff7b5302ad2ee57815d530c592b766b5
SHA256: 4D6C51808A75DA217201566905918C36923299AF2C075B16559599416067C0C2
File Size: 146.43 KB, 146432 bytes

Windows Portable Executable Attributes

  • File doesn't have "Rich" header
  • File doesn't have security information
  • File has exports table
  • File is 64-bit executable
  • File is either console or GUI application
  • File is GUI application (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
  • File is Native application (NOT .NET application)
  • File is not packed
  • IMAGE_FILE_DLL is not set inside PE header (Executable)
  • IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE is set inside PE header (Executable Image)

File Traits

  • dll
  • x64

Block Information

Total Blocks: 433
Potentially Malicious Blocks: 20
Whitelisted Blocks: 390
Unknown Blocks: 23

Visual Map

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? ? 0 ? x x ? ? ? ? 0 0 0 x 0 0 x x x 0 0 x 0 x 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 ? x ? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? ? ? ? 0 0 x 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? x 0 x ? 0 ? x 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 - Probable Safe Block
? - Unknown Block
x - Potentially Malicious Block

Windows API Usage

Category API
Syscall Use
  • ntdll.dll!NtAccessCheck
  • ntdll.dll!NtAlpcSendWaitReceivePort
  • ntdll.dll!NtApphelpCacheControl
  • ntdll.dll!NtClose
  • ntdll.dll!NtConnectPort
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateMutant
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtDuplicateToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtFreeVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtMapViewOfSection
Show More
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenKeyEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenProcessToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenProcessTokenEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenSemaphore
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenThreadTokenEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtProtectVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryAttributesFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryDebugFilterState
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationThread
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryPerformanceCounter
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySecurityAttributesToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryValueKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryVolumeInformationFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryWnfStateData
  • ntdll.dll!NtReleaseMutant
  • ntdll.dll!NtReleaseSemaphore
  • ntdll.dll!NtReleaseWorkerFactoryWorker
  • ntdll.dll!NtRequestWaitReplyPort
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationThread
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationWorkerFactory
  • ntdll.dll!NtSubscribeWnfStateChange
  • ntdll.dll!NtTestAlert
  • ntdll.dll!NtTraceControl
  • ntdll.dll!NtUnmapViewOfSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtUnmapViewOfSectionEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitForSingleObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitLowEventPair
  • ntdll.dll!NtWriteFile
  • UNKNOWN

1 Comment

A thousand thanks for moving me to go do my own my own research. Yours was way more indepth than mine.

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