Threat Database Backdoors Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX

Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX

By CagedTech in Backdoors

Threat Scorecard

Threat Level: 60 % (Medium)
Infected Computers: 2
First Seen: February 13, 2023
Last Seen: October 24, 2025
OS(es) Affected: Windows

Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX is a malicious detection associated with a Windows PE executable file. Security tools identify this threat due to its backdoor capabilities, which allow unauthorized access and control over an affected system. Because the file lacks a valid digital signature, it operates outside the boundaries of legitimate, trusted software, making it crucial for users to address the detection promptly and thoroughly.

What Is Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX?

The threat identified as Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX falls under the category of backdoor Trojans. It is presented as a Windows PE executable, meaning it is designed to run on Windows operating systems. A key characteristic of this file is its signature status: it has no signature. Legitimate software developers typically sign their files to verify the publisher and ensure the software has not been tampered with. The absence of a signature indicates that the file is unsigned and untrusted. When a security scanner flags an unsigned executable under this detection name, it means the tool has identified behaviors or code structures consistent with unauthorized system access and espionage.

How Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX Operates

Once executed on a target machine, Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX attempts to establish an unauthorized channel for remote access. Backdoor threats generally work by modifying system settings or injecting code into legitimate processes to evade detection. Since the file is an unsigned Windows PE executable, it may rely on deceptive tactics to convince a user to launch it, such as masquerading as a harmless document or a necessary software update. After execution, it can create registry entries or drop additional files to ensure it starts automatically with the operating system. This allows the threat to maintain persistence and operate quietly in the background, potentially opening the system to further exploitation.

Symptoms of Infection

Detecting a backdoor infection can be challenging because these threats are designed to operate silently. However, users may notice several general symptoms indicating that Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX is present on their system:

  • Unexpected system slowdowns or high CPU usage when no major applications are running.
  • Unrecognized programs or processes running in the Task Manager.
  • Disabled or unresponsive security software.
  • Unexplained network activity, indicating the threat is communicating with an external server.
  • System crashes or frequent error messages.

How to Remove Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX

Removing Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX requires a systematic approach to ensure all malicious components are eliminated from the system. Follow these steps to address the infection:

  1. Boot your computer into Safe Mode with Networking to prevent the threat from loading automatically and to limit its ability to interfere with the removal process.
  2. Run a full system scan with a reputable anti-malware tool such as SpyHunter to detect and quarantine the malicious executable and any associated files.
  3. Uninstall suspicious programs from your system, paying close attention to any recently installed applications that you do not recognize or did not intentionally download.
  4. Reset your web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, and Edge) to their default settings to remove any unauthorized modifications, malicious extensions, or tracking components.
  5. Reboot your computer normally and run a second scan with your anti-malware tool to confirm that Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX has been completely removed.

Conclusion

The detection of Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX represents a serious security concern due to the threat's nature as an unsigned Windows PE executable capable of granting unauthorized access. Because it lacks a valid digital signature, its presence on a system should be treated as a high-priority risk. By understanding how this threat operates and following the recommended removal procedures, users can effectively mitigate the risk and restore their system's security. Maintaining up-to-date security software and exercising caution with unsigned files remain essential practices for preventing future infections.

Analysis Report

General information

Family Name: Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX
Signature status: No Signature

Known Samples

MD5: b174458bd678c153c9976f8826e4caaa
SHA1: 752414ed82896d3618b4bd78bd0a5c672fa13ef6
SHA256: 789072900BD0BB61E7C99EFA56368A1B7397B53FD0B35FE3CA43BCA8CE700BFD
File Size: 55.81 KB, 55808 bytes

Windows Portable Executable Attributes

  • File doesn't have "Rich" header
  • File doesn't have debug information
  • File doesn't have exports table
  • File doesn't have security information
  • File is .NET application
  • File is 32-bit executable
  • File is either console or GUI application
  • File is GUI application (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
  • File is not packed
  • IMAGE_FILE_DLL is not set inside PE header (Executable)
Show More
  • IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE is set inside PE header (Executable Image)

Windows PE Version Information

Name Value
Assembly Version 1.0.0.0
File Version 1.0.0.0
Internal Name system.exe
Original Filename system.exe
Product Version 1.0.0.0

File Traits

  • .NET
  • NewLateBinding
  • RijndaelManaged
  • x86

Block Information

Total Blocks: 68
Potentially Malicious Blocks: 43
Whitelisted Blocks: 20
Unknown Blocks: 5

Visual Map

0 x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x ? x x ? x x x x x x x x 0 x x x x x ? ? x x x x x x x x x ? x x 0 x x x x x 0 0 x x x x x x x x x
0 - Probable Safe Block
? - Unknown Block
x - Potentially Malicious Block

Similar Families

  • MSIL.Krypt.UJB
  • MSIL.Kryptik.UJA

Files Modified

File Attributes
c:\users\user\xworm.exe Generic Write,Read Attributes

Windows API Usage

Category API
Syscall Use
  • ntdll.dll!NtAlpcSendWaitReceivePort
  • ntdll.dll!NtApphelpCacheControl
  • ntdll.dll!NtClearEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtClose
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateMutant
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreatePrivateNamespace
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtCreateThreadEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtDelayExecution
Show More
  • ntdll.dll!NtDeviceIoControlFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtDuplicateObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtEnumerateKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtEnumerateValueKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtFreeVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtMapViewOfSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenDirectoryObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenKeyEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenProcessToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtOpenThreadToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtProtectVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryAttributesFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryDebugFilterState
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryDefaultLocale
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryDirectoryFileEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryFullAttributesFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationJobObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationThread
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryInformationToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryLicenseValue
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryPerformanceCounter
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySecurityAttributesToken
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySecurityObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySystemInformation
  • ntdll.dll!NtQuerySystemInformationEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryValueKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryVolumeInformationFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtQueryWnfStateData
  • ntdll.dll!NtReadFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtReadRequestData
  • ntdll.dll!NtReleaseMutant
  • ntdll.dll!NtReleaseWorkerFactoryWorker
  • ntdll.dll!NtResumeThread
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetEvent
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationKey
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationProcess
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationThread
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationVirtualMemory
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetInformationWorkerFactory
  • ntdll.dll!NtSetThreadExecutionState
  • ntdll.dll!NtSubscribeWnfStateChange
  • ntdll.dll!NtTestAlert
  • ntdll.dll!NtTraceControl
  • ntdll.dll!NtUnmapViewOfSection
  • ntdll.dll!NtUnmapViewOfSectionEx
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitForSingleObject
  • ntdll.dll!NtWaitForWorkViaWorkerFactory
  • ntdll.dll!NtWorkerFactoryWorkerReady
  • ntdll.dll!NtWriteFile
  • ntdll.dll!NtYieldExecution
  • UNKNOWN
User Data Access
  • GetComputerName
  • GetUserDefaultLocaleName
  • GetUserName
  • GetUserObjectInformation
Encryption Used
  • BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider
Other Suspicious
  • AdjustTokenPrivileges
Anti Debug
  • IsDebuggerPresent

Related Posts

Trending

Most Viewed

Loading...