Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX
Threat Scorecard
EnigmaSoft Threat Scorecard
EnigmaSoft Threat Scorecards are assessment reports for different malware threats which have been collected and analyzed by our research team. EnigmaSoft Threat Scorecards evaluate and rank threats using several metrics including real-world and potential risk factors, trends, frequency, prevalence, and persistence. EnigmaSoft Threat Scorecards are updated regularly based on our research data and metrics and are useful for a wide range of computer users, from end users seeking solutions to remove malware from their systems to security experts analyzing threats.
EnigmaSoft Threat Scorecards display a variety of useful information, including:
Popularity Rank: The ranking of a particular threat in EnigmaSoft’s Threat Database.
Severity Level: The determined severity level of an object, represented numerically, based on our risk modeling process and research, as explained in our Threat Assessment Criteria.
Infected Computers: The number of confirmed and suspected cases of a particular threat detected on infected computers as reported by SpyHunter.
See also Threat Assessment Criteria.
| Threat Level: | 60 % (Medium) |
| Infected Computers: | 2 |
| First Seen: | February 13, 2023 |
| Last Seen: | October 24, 2025 |
| OS(es) Affected: | Windows |
Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX is a malicious detection associated with a Windows PE executable file. Security tools identify this threat due to its backdoor capabilities, which allow unauthorized access and control over an affected system. Because the file lacks a valid digital signature, it operates outside the boundaries of legitimate, trusted software, making it crucial for users to address the detection promptly and thoroughly.
Table of Contents
What Is Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX?
The threat identified as Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX falls under the category of backdoor Trojans. It is presented as a Windows PE executable, meaning it is designed to run on Windows operating systems. A key characteristic of this file is its signature status: it has no signature. Legitimate software developers typically sign their files to verify the publisher and ensure the software has not been tampered with. The absence of a signature indicates that the file is unsigned and untrusted. When a security scanner flags an unsigned executable under this detection name, it means the tool has identified behaviors or code structures consistent with unauthorized system access and espionage.
How Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX Operates
Once executed on a target machine, Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX attempts to establish an unauthorized channel for remote access. Backdoor threats generally work by modifying system settings or injecting code into legitimate processes to evade detection. Since the file is an unsigned Windows PE executable, it may rely on deceptive tactics to convince a user to launch it, such as masquerading as a harmless document or a necessary software update. After execution, it can create registry entries or drop additional files to ensure it starts automatically with the operating system. This allows the threat to maintain persistence and operate quietly in the background, potentially opening the system to further exploitation.
Symptoms of Infection
Detecting a backdoor infection can be challenging because these threats are designed to operate silently. However, users may notice several general symptoms indicating that Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX is present on their system:
- Unexpected system slowdowns or high CPU usage when no major applications are running.
- Unrecognized programs or processes running in the Task Manager.
- Disabled or unresponsive security software.
- Unexplained network activity, indicating the threat is communicating with an external server.
- System crashes or frequent error messages.
How to Remove Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX
Removing Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX requires a systematic approach to ensure all malicious components are eliminated from the system. Follow these steps to address the infection:
- Boot your computer into Safe Mode with Networking to prevent the threat from loading automatically and to limit its ability to interfere with the removal process.
- Run a full system scan with a reputable anti-malware tool such as SpyHunter to detect and quarantine the malicious executable and any associated files.
- Uninstall suspicious programs from your system, paying close attention to any recently installed applications that you do not recognize or did not intentionally download.
- Reset your web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, and Edge) to their default settings to remove any unauthorized modifications, malicious extensions, or tracking components.
- Reboot your computer normally and run a second scan with your anti-malware tool to confirm that Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX has been completely removed.
Conclusion
The detection of Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX represents a serious security concern due to the threat's nature as an unsigned Windows PE executable capable of granting unauthorized access. Because it lacks a valid digital signature, its presence on a system should be treated as a high-priority risk. By understanding how this threat operates and following the recommended removal procedures, users can effectively mitigate the risk and restore their system's security. Maintaining up-to-date security software and exercising caution with unsigned files remain essential practices for preventing future infections.
Analysis Report
General information
| Family Name: | Backdoor.MSIL.Spy.Agent.DX |
|---|---|
| Signature status: | No Signature |
Known Samples
Known Samples
This section lists other file samples believed to be associated with this family.|
MD5:
b174458bd678c153c9976f8826e4caaa
SHA1:
752414ed82896d3618b4bd78bd0a5c672fa13ef6
SHA256:
789072900BD0BB61E7C99EFA56368A1B7397B53FD0B35FE3CA43BCA8CE700BFD
File Size:
55.81 KB, 55808 bytes
|
Windows Portable Executable Attributes
- File doesn't have "Rich" header
- File doesn't have debug information
- File doesn't have exports table
- File doesn't have security information
- File is .NET application
- File is 32-bit executable
- File is either console or GUI application
- File is GUI application (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
- File is not packed
- IMAGE_FILE_DLL is not set inside PE header (Executable)
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- IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE is set inside PE header (Executable Image)
Windows PE Version Information
Windows PE Version Information
This section displays values and attributes that have been set in the Windows file version information data structure for samples within this family. To mislead users, malware actors often add fake version information mimicking legitimate software.| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| Assembly Version | 1.0.0.0 |
| File Version | 1.0.0.0 |
| Internal Name | system.exe |
| Original Filename | system.exe |
| Product Version | 1.0.0.0 |
File Traits
- .NET
- NewLateBinding
- RijndaelManaged
- x86
Block Information
Block Information
During analysis, EnigmaSoft breaks file samples into logical blocks for classification and comparison with other samples. Blocks can be used to generate malware detection rules and to group file samples into families based on shared source code, functionality and other distinguishing attributes and characteristics. This section lists a summary of this block data, as well as its classification by EnigmaSoft. A visual representation of the block data is also displayed, where available.| Total Blocks: | 68 |
|---|---|
| Potentially Malicious Blocks: | 43 |
| Whitelisted Blocks: | 20 |
| Unknown Blocks: | 5 |
Visual Map
? - Unknown Block
x - Potentially Malicious Block
Similar Families
Similar Families
This section lists other families that share similarities with this family, based on EnigmaSoft’s analysis. Many malware families are created from the same malware toolkits and use the same packing and encryption techniques but uniquely extend functionality. Similar families may also share source code, attributes, icons, subcomponents, compromised and/or invalid digital signatures, and network characteristics. Researchers leverage these similarities to rapidly and effectively triage file samples and extend malware detection rules.- MSIL.Krypt.UJB
- MSIL.Kryptik.UJA
Files Modified
Files Modified
This section lists files that were created, modified, moved and/or deleted by samples in this family. File system activity can provide valuable insight into how malware functions on the operating system.| File | Attributes |
|---|---|
| c:\users\user\xworm.exe | Generic Write,Read Attributes |
Windows API Usage
Windows API Usage
This section lists Windows API calls that are used by the samples in this family. Windows API usage analysis is a valuable tool that can help identify malicious activity, such as keylogging, security privilege escalation, data encryption, data exfiltration, interference with antivirus software, and network request manipulation.| Category | API |
|---|---|
| Syscall Use |
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| User Data Access |
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| Encryption Used |
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| Other Suspicious |
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| Anti Debug |
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