HermeticWiper
威脅評分卡
EnigmaSoft 威胁记分卡
EnigmaSoft 威脅記分卡是我們的研究團隊收集和分析的不同惡意軟件威脅的評估報告。 EnigmaSoft 威脅記分卡使用多種指標對威脅進行評估和排名，包括現實世界和潛在的風險因素、趨勢、頻率、普遍性和持續性。 EnigmaSoft 威脅記分卡根據我們的研究數據和指標定期更新，對范圍廣泛的計算機用戶非常有用，從尋求解決方案以從其係統中刪除惡意軟件的最終用戶到分析威脅的安全專家。
EnigmaSoft 威脅記分卡顯示各種有用的信息，包括：
Popularity Rank: The ranking of a particular threat in EnigmaSoft’s Threat Database.
嚴重級別：根據我們的風險建模過程和研究確定的對象嚴重級別，以數字表示，如我們的威脅評估標準中所述。
受感染的計算機：根據 SpyHunter 的報告，在受感染的計算機上檢測到的特定威脅的已確認和疑似案例的數量。
另請參閱威脅評估標準。
| 威胁级别： | 80 % (高的) |
| 受感染的计算机： | 11 |
| 初见： | July 23, 2012 |
| 最后一次露面： | November 14, 2025 |
| 受影响的操作系统： | Windows |
HermeticWiper 是一種極具破壞性的惡意軟件威脅，旨在使被破壞的計算機無法運行具體來說。該威脅針對烏克蘭的眾多組織，可能與俄羅斯入侵該國有關。根據幾家網絡安全供應商的結論，屬於不同行業組織（金融、航空、國防和 IT 服務）的數百台機器已經受到攻擊。受影響的計算機總數可能要高得多。
目錄
功能和攻擊細節
HermeticWiper 能夠破壞 Windows PC 的主引導記錄 (MBR)，這是負責正確加載操作系統的關鍵組件。通過擦除它，惡意軟件會阻塞整個系統並阻止其啟動。據安全公司 SentinelOne 稱，該威脅使用的技術涉及利用免費 EaseUs Partition Master 應用程序的合法驅動程序，並導致系統硬盤驅動器損壞。至於威脅本身，它似乎是使用屬於一家名為“Hermetica Digital Ltd.”的公司的數字證書籤名的。位於塞浦路斯。
HermeticWiper 攻擊似乎是提前計劃好的，網絡犯罪分子在幾個月前就破壞了一些目標系統。在某些系統上，攻擊者還與 HermeticWiper 一起部署了勒索軟件威脅，但這一舉動很可能是為了掩蓋他們的真實意圖。
分析报告
一般信息
| Family Name: | Trojan.HermeticWiper |
|---|---|
| Signature status: | Hash Mismatch |
Known Samples
Known Samples
This section lists other file samples believed to be associated with this family.|
MD5:
382fc1a3c5225fceb672eea13f572a38
SHA1:
d9a3596af0463797df4ff25b7999184946e3bfa2
SHA256:
2C10B2EC0B995B88C27D141D6F7B14D6B8177C52818687E4FF8E6ECF53ADF5BF
文件大小:
117.00 KB, 117000 bytes
|
Windows Portable Executable Attributes
- File doesn't have "Rich" header
- File doesn't have exports table
- File is 32-bit executable
- File is either console or GUI application
- File is GUI application (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
- File is Native application (NOT .NET application)
- File is not packed
- IMAGE_FILE_DLL is not set inside PE header (Executable)
- IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE is set inside PE header (Executable Image)
File Icons
File Icons
This section displays icon resources found within family samples. Malware often replicates icons commonly associated with legitimate software to mislead users into believing the malware is safe.
Digital Signatures
Digital Signatures
This section lists digital signatures that are attached to samples within this family. When analyzing and verifying digital signatures, it is important to confirm that the signature’s root authority is a well-known and trustworthy entity and that the status of the signature is good. Malware is often signed with non-trustworthy “Self Signed” digital signatures (which can be easily created by a malware author with no verification). Malware may also be signed by legitimate signatures that have an invalid status, and by signatures from questionable root authorities with fake or misleading “Signer” names.| Signer | Root | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Hermetica Digital Ltd | DigiCert EV Code Signing CA (SHA2) | Hash Mismatch |
Block Information
Block Information
During analysis, EnigmaSoft breaks file samples into logical blocks for classification and comparison with other samples. Blocks can be used to generate malware detection rules and to group file samples into families based on shared source code, functionality and other distinguishing attributes and characteristics. This section lists a summary of this block data, as well as its classification by EnigmaSoft. A visual representation of the block data is also displayed, where available.| Total Blocks: | 55 |
|---|---|
| Potentially Malicious Blocks: | 45 |
| Whitelisted Blocks: | 10 |
| Unknown Blocks: | 0 |
Visual Map
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0 - Probable Safe Block
? - Unknown Block
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? - Unknown Block
x - Potentially Malicious Block
Similar Families
Similar Families
This section lists other families that share similarities with this family, based on EnigmaSoft’s analysis. Many malware families are created from the same malware toolkits and use the same packing and encryption techniques but uniquely extend functionality. Similar families may also share source code, attributes, icons, subcomponents, compromised and/or invalid digital signatures, and network characteristics. Researchers leverage these similarities to rapidly and effectively triage file samples and extend malware detection rules.- HermeticWiper.A
Files Modified
Files Modified
This section lists files that were created, modified, moved and/or deleted by samples in this family. File system activity can provide valuable insight into how malware functions on the operating system.| File | Attributes |
|---|---|
| c: | Generic Read,Write Data,Write Attributes,Write extended,Append data |
| c:\windows\system32\drivers\hzdr | Generic Read,Write Data,Write Attributes,Write extended,Append data |
| c:\windows\system32\drivers\hzdr | Generic Write,Read Attributes |
| c:\windows\system32\drivers\hzdr.sys | Generic Read,Write Data,Write Attributes,Write extended,Append data |
Registry Modifications
Registry Modifications
This section lists registry keys and values that were created, modified and/or deleted by samples in this family. Windows Registry activity can provide valuable insight into malware functionality. Additionally, malware often creates registry values to allow itself to automatically start and indefinitely persist after an initial infection has compromised the system.| Key::Value | 数据 | API Name |
|---|---|---|
| HKLM\system\controlset001\control\crashcontrol::crashdumpenabled | RegNtPreCreateKey |
Windows API Usage
Windows API Usage
This section lists Windows API calls that are used by the samples in this family. Windows API usage analysis is a valuable tool that can help identify malicious activity, such as keylogging, security privilege escalation, data encryption, data exfiltration, interference with antivirus software, and network request manipulation.| Category | API |
|---|---|
| Other Suspicious |
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| Service Control |
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