HermeticWiper
威胁评分卡
EnigmaSoft 威胁记分卡
EnigmaSoft 威胁记分卡是针对不同恶意软件威胁的评估报告，由我们的研究团队收集和分析。 EnigmaSoft 威胁记分卡使用多个指标对威胁进行评估和排名，包括现实世界和潜在风险因素、趋势、频率、普遍性和持续性。 EnigmaSoft 威胁记分卡会根据我们的研究数据和指标定期更新，对广泛的计算机用户有用，从寻求解决方案以从系统中删除恶意软件的最终用户到分析威胁的安全专家。
EnigmaSoft 威胁记分卡显示各种有用的信息，包括：
Popularity Rank: The ranking of a particular threat in EnigmaSoft’s Threat Database.
严重性级别：根据我们的风险建模过程和研究，确定的对象的严重性级别，以数字形式表示，如我们的威胁评估标准中所述。
受感染计算机： SpyHunter 报告的在受感染计算机上检测到的特定威胁的确认和疑似案例数量。
另请参阅威胁评估标准。
| 威胁级别： | 80 % (高的) |
| 受感染的计算机： | 11 |
| 初见： | July 23, 2012 |
| 最后一次露面： | November 14, 2025 |
| 受影响的操作系统： | Windows |
HermeticWiper 是一种极具破坏性的恶意软件威胁，旨在使被破坏的计算机无法运行具体来说。该威胁针对乌克兰的众多组织，可能与俄罗斯入侵该国有关。根据几家网络安全供应商的结论，属于不同行业组织（金融、航空、国防和 IT 服务）的数百台机器已经受到攻击。受影响的计算机总数可能要高得多。
目录
功能和攻击细节
HermeticWiper 能够破坏 Windows PC 的主引导记录 (MBR)，这是负责正确加载操作系统的关键组件。通过擦除它，恶意软件会阻塞整个系统并阻止其启动。据安全公司 SentinelOne 称，该威胁使用的技术涉及利用免费 EaseUs Partition Master 应用程序的合法驱动程序，并导致系统硬盘驱动器损坏。至于威胁本身，它似乎是使用属于一家名为“Hermetica Digital Ltd.”的公司的数字证书签名的。位于塞浦路斯。
HermeticWiper 攻击似乎是提前计划好的，网络犯罪分子在几个月前就破坏了一些目标系统。在某些系统上，攻击者还与 HermeticWiper 一起部署了勒索软件威胁，但这一举动很可能是为了掩盖他们的真实意图。
分析报告
一般信息
| Family Name: | Trojan.HermeticWiper |
|---|---|
| Signature status: | Hash Mismatch |
Known Samples
Known Samples
This section lists other file samples believed to be associated with this family.|
MD5:
382fc1a3c5225fceb672eea13f572a38
SHA1:
d9a3596af0463797df4ff25b7999184946e3bfa2
SHA256:
2C10B2EC0B995B88C27D141D6F7B14D6B8177C52818687E4FF8E6ECF53ADF5BF
文件大小:
117.00 KB, 117000 bytes
|
Windows Portable Executable Attributes
- File doesn't have "Rich" header
- File doesn't have exports table
- File is 32-bit executable
- File is either console or GUI application
- File is GUI application (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI)
- File is Native application (NOT .NET application)
- File is not packed
- IMAGE_FILE_DLL is not set inside PE header (Executable)
- IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE is set inside PE header (Executable Image)
File Icons
File Icons
This section displays icon resources found within family samples. Malware often replicates icons commonly associated with legitimate software to mislead users into believing the malware is safe.
Digital Signatures
Digital Signatures
This section lists digital signatures that are attached to samples within this family. When analyzing and verifying digital signatures, it is important to confirm that the signature’s root authority is a well-known and trustworthy entity and that the status of the signature is good. Malware is often signed with non-trustworthy “Self Signed” digital signatures (which can be easily created by a malware author with no verification). Malware may also be signed by legitimate signatures that have an invalid status, and by signatures from questionable root authorities with fake or misleading “Signer” names.| Signer | Root | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Hermetica Digital Ltd | DigiCert EV Code Signing CA (SHA2) | Hash Mismatch |
Block Information
Block Information
During analysis, EnigmaSoft breaks file samples into logical blocks for classification and comparison with other samples. Blocks can be used to generate malware detection rules and to group file samples into families based on shared source code, functionality and other distinguishing attributes and characteristics. This section lists a summary of this block data, as well as its classification by EnigmaSoft. A visual representation of the block data is also displayed, where available.| Total Blocks: | 55 |
|---|---|
| Potentially Malicious Blocks: | 45 |
| Whitelisted Blocks: | 10 |
| Unknown Blocks: | 0 |
Visual Map
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0 - Probable Safe Block
? - Unknown Block
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? - Unknown Block
x - Potentially Malicious Block
Similar Families
Similar Families
This section lists other families that share similarities with this family, based on EnigmaSoft’s analysis. Many malware families are created from the same malware toolkits and use the same packing and encryption techniques but uniquely extend functionality. Similar families may also share source code, attributes, icons, subcomponents, compromised and/or invalid digital signatures, and network characteristics. Researchers leverage these similarities to rapidly and effectively triage file samples and extend malware detection rules.- HermeticWiper.A
Files Modified
Files Modified
This section lists files that were created, modified, moved and/or deleted by samples in this family. File system activity can provide valuable insight into how malware functions on the operating system.| File | Attributes |
|---|---|
| c: | Generic Read,Write Data,Write Attributes,Write extended,Append data |
| c:\windows\system32\drivers\hzdr | Generic Read,Write Data,Write Attributes,Write extended,Append data |
| c:\windows\system32\drivers\hzdr | Generic Write,Read Attributes |
| c:\windows\system32\drivers\hzdr.sys | Generic Read,Write Data,Write Attributes,Write extended,Append data |
Registry Modifications
Registry Modifications
This section lists registry keys and values that were created, modified and/or deleted by samples in this family. Windows Registry activity can provide valuable insight into malware functionality. Additionally, malware often creates registry values to allow itself to automatically start and indefinitely persist after an initial infection has compromised the system.| Key::Value | 数据 | API Name |
|---|---|---|
| HKLM\system\controlset001\control\crashcontrol::crashdumpenabled | RegNtPreCreateKey |
Windows API Usage
Windows API Usage
This section lists Windows API calls that are used by the samples in this family. Windows API usage analysis is a valuable tool that can help identify malicious activity, such as keylogging, security privilege escalation, data encryption, data exfiltration, interference with antivirus software, and network request manipulation.| Category | API |
|---|---|
| Other Suspicious |
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| Service Control |
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